Probiotics by Dr Eisenstein
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      • How to get rid of visceral fat
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      • Even 'dead,' this probiotic may be effective against inflammation
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      • Weight Loss Enhanced in Obese Children by Probiotic Supplements
      • Probiotic Use Can Lead to Major Economic and Health Savings Related to Flu-like Illnesses
      • Probiotics boost the body's 'good bugs, beat the bad
      • Evidence Backs Giving Probiotics with Antibiotics
      • Probiotic bacteria evolve inside mice’s GI tracts
      • Probiotics Effects On Insulin Resistance
      • 5 Probiotic Benefits That Have Nothing To Do With Digestion
      • I'm a Doctor, and There's Only One Food I Recommend to Prevent Colds
      • Pattern hair loss could be due to gut bacteria
      • Feeling Depressed? Gut-Brain Dysfunction May be to Blame
      • Science community defends effectiveness of probiotics
      • Probiotics and obesity
      • Probiotics for Pets? Immune-Stimulating Properties of Probiotics
      • Diet Hit A Snag? Your Gut Bacteria May Be Partly To Blame
      • Good Bacteria Build Bone Strength
      • Probiotics Effective in Reducing Rehospitalization for Patients With Mania
      • 5 Legit Benefits of Probiotics
      • Hay Fever Patients can Benefit from Probiotics
      • New evidence suggests that probiotics are good for the liver
      • 7 Surprising Benefits of a Healthy Gut
      • The secret to sounder sleep may be lurking in our guts
      • Can probiotics reduce pregnancy risks?
      • Probiotics “For Life”
      • Consuming probiotics may help protect against depression
      • Probiotics Shown to Alleviate Anxiety
      • Probiotics During Pregnancy May Reduce Postnatal Depression
      • COULD PROBIOTICS REDUCE OUR DEPENDENCE ON ANTIBIOTICS?
      • Lupus: Probiotics could help to reduce kidney inflammation
      • What to Look for in a Probiotic Supplement
      • Probiotic May Ease Depression in IBS Patients
      • Probiotics Prevent Autoimmune-Related Liver Injury
      • Probiotics Show Promise as Mood Elevator
      • That gut feeling
      • 10 Things to Know About Probiotics and Gut Health
      • Probiotic Benefits for Athletes
      • Can a Probiotic a Day Keep Cognitive Deficits at Bay?
      • Probiotics beneficial for both mom and baby
      • Can Protein, Probiotics Help With Blood Sugar Control?
      • Common probiotics can reduce stress levels, lessen anxiety
      • The better the gut health, the better the immune system
      • Should You Be Taking Probiotic Supplements?
      • The subtle ways you're adding POUNDS
      • A daily dose of probiotics can improve overall health
      • Probiotics May Reduce Inflammation
      • Factors secreted by gut bacteria may help combat kidney stones
      • Gut bacteria and the brain: Are we controlled by microbes?
      • 5 Reasons You Absolutely Must Add Probiotics To Your Diet
      • Texas cotton farmers turn to ‘probiotics for plants’ to help crops
      • Probiotics Promote Weight Loss, BMI Reduction, Study Says
      • Gut Bacteria May Hold Clues to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
      • Probiotics may reduce fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes
      • Consuming probiotics promotes weight loss, reduces BMI
      • Probiotics a Diabetes Cure?
      • Probiotics and Metabolic Syndrome
      • Probiotics mitigate stress in medical students at exam time
      • Probiotics may improve thyroid function.
      • Do Probiotics Improve Running Performance?
    • Anti Bacterial Anti Viral >
      • Role of Probiotics in Fighting Dysbiosis
      • Probiotics as adjuvant therapy for COVID-19 patients
      • Can Probiotics confer protection against COVID-19?
      • Probiotics may help battle antibiotic resistance
      • Can You Strengthen the Immune System with Probiotics and Protect Yourself From the Flu?
      • Probiotics Protect Against Flu
      • Antibiotic history of a hospital bed may increase a patient's risk of infection
      • Preventing C. diff infections with probiotics
      • Could deadly superbugs like MRSA be defeated by 'friendly bacteria' living in our noses?
      • Probiotics Keep C difficile at Bay in Patients on Antibiotics
    • Children >
      • Science says that using probiotics can help prevent these illnesses in children
      • Probiotics and breastfeeding reduces potential antibiotic resistance in children
      • Probiotics For Babies And Kids
      • Childrens’ Probiotics: To Immunity and Beyond
      • Probiotics May Improve Symptoms of Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children
      • Probiotics and Autism: Amazing Research You Should See
      • 5 Probiotic Benefits for Infants and Toddlers
    • Digestion and GI Health >
      • Supplements for a happy gut
      • Heal Your Gut, Reduce Your Stress
      • New IBD treatments may combine antifungals and probiotics
      • Gut microbiome and kidney disease:
      • Association between probiotic and yogurt consumption and kidney disease
      • ​Gut bacteria could hold key in obesity fight
    • Skin >
      • Study finds probiotic cuts eczema in children
      • Can probiotics help with psoriasis?
      • Treat sunburn, acne with yogurt
      • Can Probiotics Help Relieve Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms?
      • Probiotics ease symptoms of childhood dermatitis and reduce need for steroids: Study
      • Could probiotics replace antibiotics in wound healing?
      • Taking too many antibiotics to treat eczema may worsen your condition
      • Are Probiotics the Answer to Acne?
      • THE #1 SUPPLEMENT YOU SHOULD TAKE EVERY DAY FOR CLEAR SKIN
      • Probiotics May Prevent Atopic Dermatitis if Microbiome Cooperates
      • Top natural treatments for eczema
      • Probiotics for Skin Health
      • How does vitamin C benefit skin?
      • Probiotics for Acne: Types to Look For to Cure Acne
      • Probiotics for Skin Health
      • Bacteria Might Be the Answer to All Your Skincare Woes
      • Could probiotics be the next big thing in acne and rosacea treatments
    • Nervous System >
      • How An Unhealthy Gut May Interfere With Your Concentration
      • Can Probiotics Help Ease Depression?
      • Probiotics Show Potential to Prevent, Delay Development of MS,
      • Potential Beneficial Effects of Probiotics on Human Migraine Headache: A Literature Review.
      • Depression: A new role for probiotics in nutritional psychiatry?
      • Probiotics Trial in Alzheimer’s Patients Shows Promise in Improving Brain Function
      • Probiotics may help spinal cord injury recovery
  • Weight
    • Can you take probiotics to lose weight?
    • How Probiotics Help You Lose Weight
    • Weight loss with probiotics
    • MEDICAL INSIGHTS: Antibiotics and weight gain
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Gut bacteria and the brain: Are we controlled by microbes?

Written by Tim Newman
Published: Wednesday 7 September 2016
Athough the interaction between our brain and gut has been studied for years, its complexities run deeper than initially thought. It seems that our minds are, in some part, controlled by the bacteria in our bowels.

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The gut has defenses against pathogens, but, at the same time, it encourages the survival and growth of "healthy" gut bacteria.
The vast majority of these single-celled visitors are based in the colon, where no less than 1 trillion reside in each gram of intestinal content.
Estimating the number of bacterial guests in our gut is challenging; to date, the best guess is that 40 trillion bacteria call our intestines home - partially dependent on the size of your last bowel movement (poop's major ingredient is bacteria).
To put that unwieldy number into perspective, our bodies consist of roughly 30 trillion cells. So, in a very real sense, we are more bacteria than man.
Most of our gut bacteria belong to 30 or 40 species, but there can be up to 1,000 different species in all. Collectively, they are termed the microbiome.
Of course, bacteria do benefit from the warmth and nutrition in our bowels, but it is not a one-way relationship - they also give back.
Some species benefit us by breaking dietary fiber down into short-chain fatty acids that we can then absorb and use. They metabolize a number of compounds on our behalf and play a role in the synthesis of vitamins B and K.
On the other side of the fence, recent research infers that dysregulation of gut bacteria might be an important factor ininflammatory and autoimmune conditions.
The microbiome's role in health and disease is only slowly giving up its secrets. The latest and perhaps most remarkable finding is the ability that gut bacteria have to moderate our brain and behavior.
Why should the gut and brain be linked?The goings on in our guts are a matter of life or death. If the gut is empty, our brain must be told; if there is a problem with our gut that will hinder food processing and therefore nutrition absorption, the brain will need to be informed. If our gut is facing a pathogen attack, our brain should be kept in the loop.
The links between our gut and brain are hormonal, immunological, and neural, via the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system, which governs the function of the gut. Collectively, they are termed the gut-brain axis.
Although, at first glance, the connections between the gut and brain might seem surprising, we have all experienced it in action. The relationship between stress, anxiety, and a swift bowel movement are no stranger to anyone.
These gut-brain conversations have been studied for some time. However, a new level to this partnership has recently been glimpsed; researchers are now considering the influence of our microbiome on the gut-brain axis. In other words, researchers are asking: do the bacteria in our gut affect our psychology and behavior?
Termed, rather clumsily, the brain-gut-enteric microbiota axis or microbiome-gut-brain axis, researchers are only beginning to scratch its surface.
Stress and the gutIn humans, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is the primary responder to stresses of any kind. It is one of the major players in the limbic system and is heavily involved in emotions and memory.
Stress activates the HPA axis and eventually results in the release of cortisol - the "stress hormone" - which has a variety of effects on many organs, including the brain and gut.
In this way, the brain's response to stress has a direct influence on the cells of the gut, including epithelial and immune cells, enteric neurons, interstitial cells of Cajal (the pacemakers of the bowels), and enterochromaffin cells (serotoninsynthesizing cells).
Conversely, these cell types are also under the influence of our resident army of bacteria. Although the mechanisms by which the microbiota regulate the brain are less clear, evidence is mounting that there is, indeed, a two-way dialogue.
What a difference a microbe makes.  The first clues that microbes might have some control over our mental activity came more than 20 years ago. Patients with hepatic encephalopathy - a decline in brain function due to severe liver disease - were found to improve substantially after taking oral antibiotics.
Later studies provided further hints that the microbiome had more than a passing influence on states of mind; it was found to impact anxiety and depressive-like behaviors.
Another key observation linked dysbiosis (microbial imbalance) with autism. Children with autism often have abnormal and less diverse communities of bacteria in their gut. One researcher concluded:
"We suspect that gut microbes may alter levels of neurotransmitter-related metabolites, affecting gut-to-brain communication and/or altering brain function. [...] Correlations between gut bacteria and neurotransmitter-related metabolites are stepping stones for a better understanding of the crosstalk between gut bacteria and autism."
Researchers in 2004 noted that mice bred to have no gut bacteria had an exaggerated HPA axis response to stress. Further investigations using similar germ-free mice have demonstrated that their lack of gut bacteria alters memory function.
Germ-free mice have been a useful tool to study the microbiome-gut-brain axis. They have helped prove that something is going on, but the results are impossible to extrapolate into humans. They replicate no natural situation known to man - there is no such thing as a germ-free human.
Other studies have used different approaches; some investigated the effects of the neuroactive compounds that gut flora produce; others still have looked at the differences in the gut flora of individuals with psychiatric or neurological differences.
Research, in general, has not been conclusive. Even if changes in gut flora are seen, the eternal chicken or egg question persists: was the psychiatric condition caused by the change in gut flora, or did the psychiatric condition and its altered behavior patterns cause the gut flora to change? Or, is there a two-way interaction?

How can gut flora moderate the brain?

Stress is known to increase the permeability of the intestinal lining; this gives bacteria easier access to both the immune system and the neuronal cells of the enteric nervous system.
This may be one of the ways in which bacteria find a way to influence us. However, another, more direct route has also been demonstrated.
One study, using food-borne pathogens, provided evidence that bacteria in the intestines can activate stress circuits by directly activating the vagus nerve - a cranial nerve supplying a number of organs, including the upper digestive tract.
A more direct route still might involve direct contact of the microbiome with the sensory neurons of the enteric nervous system. Studies have shown that these sensory neurons are less active in germ-free mice, and, once the mice have been given probiotics to restock their microbiome, the activity levels of the neurons return to normal.
Probiotics influencing psychologyIf germ-free mice show differences in behavior, the next question is whether adding gut bacteria to an animal can make similar changes. A meta-analysis, published in the Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, collated the results of studies looking at the effects of probiotics on central nervous system function in both humans and animals.
They examined 25 animal and 15 human studies, most of which used Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus over a 2-4-week period. Although, as the authors mention, translating animal studies like this into human terms is a dodgy game. They concluded:
"These probiotics showed efficacy in improving psychiatric disorder-related behaviors including anxiety, depression, autism spectrum disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and memory abilities, including spatial and non-spatial memory."
Another study, published in PLOS One, found that age-related decline in memory could be reversed in rats by altering the levels of Actinobacteria and Bacterioidetes in their gut with probiotics.
The authors conclude: "The data support the notion that intestinal microbiota can be manipulated to positively impact on neuronal function."


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  • Home
  • About
  • Contact
  • Probiotics for
    • Allergy >
      • New Therapy Could Cure Kids of Peanut Allergy
      • Could Probiotics Replace Prozac?
      • Allergies? Probiotic combination may curb your symptoms, new study finds
      • Global allergy epidemic
      • New Allergies are on the rise. Are probiotics one of the answers?
      • Probiotics and allergy.
    • Cancer >
      • Do gut bacteria affect bowel cancer development?
      • Nourish Your Inner Garden and Lower Your Risk of Cancer
      • New research on probiotics in the prevention and treatment of colon cancer
      • Probiotics May Play a Role in Breast Cancer Prevention
      • Probiotics can possibly help prevent colon cancer
      • Beneficial bacteria may protect breasts from cancer
      • Probiotics and Cancer: Amazing Research You Should See
    • General Health >
      • Probiotics: Could good gut bacteria help tackle depression?
      • Beyond the gut: Probiotics’ benefits go body-wide
      • Oral Bacteriotherapy in Patients With COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study
      • Vitamin D, Multivits, Probiotics and Omega-3 Reduce COVID in Women, Not Men
      • Could Probiotics help against COVID-19?
      • What Really Happens to Your Body When You Start Taking Probiotics
      • How quickly do probiotics work?
      • What you need to know about probiotics
      • What's the deal with probiotics? Here's what the experts say
      • Letter: role of probiotics in the COVID‐19 pandemic
      • How bacteria in your gut interact with the mind and body
      • Could probiotics treat obesity?
      • How to get rid of visceral fat
      • Probiotics 101: Understanding how probiotics affect your health​
      • Even 'dead,' this probiotic may be effective against inflammation
      • What You Need To Know About Your Brain And Probiotics
      • Weight Loss Enhanced in Obese Children by Probiotic Supplements
      • Probiotic Use Can Lead to Major Economic and Health Savings Related to Flu-like Illnesses
      • Probiotics boost the body's 'good bugs, beat the bad
      • Evidence Backs Giving Probiotics with Antibiotics
      • Probiotic bacteria evolve inside mice’s GI tracts
      • Probiotics Effects On Insulin Resistance
      • 5 Probiotic Benefits That Have Nothing To Do With Digestion
      • I'm a Doctor, and There's Only One Food I Recommend to Prevent Colds
      • Pattern hair loss could be due to gut bacteria
      • Feeling Depressed? Gut-Brain Dysfunction May be to Blame
      • Science community defends effectiveness of probiotics
      • Probiotics and obesity
      • Probiotics for Pets? Immune-Stimulating Properties of Probiotics
      • Diet Hit A Snag? Your Gut Bacteria May Be Partly To Blame
      • Good Bacteria Build Bone Strength
      • Probiotics Effective in Reducing Rehospitalization for Patients With Mania
      • 5 Legit Benefits of Probiotics
      • Hay Fever Patients can Benefit from Probiotics
      • New evidence suggests that probiotics are good for the liver
      • 7 Surprising Benefits of a Healthy Gut
      • The secret to sounder sleep may be lurking in our guts
      • Can probiotics reduce pregnancy risks?
      • Probiotics “For Life”
      • Consuming probiotics may help protect against depression
      • Probiotics Shown to Alleviate Anxiety
      • Probiotics During Pregnancy May Reduce Postnatal Depression
      • COULD PROBIOTICS REDUCE OUR DEPENDENCE ON ANTIBIOTICS?
      • Lupus: Probiotics could help to reduce kidney inflammation
      • What to Look for in a Probiotic Supplement
      • Probiotic May Ease Depression in IBS Patients
      • Probiotics Prevent Autoimmune-Related Liver Injury
      • Probiotics Show Promise as Mood Elevator
      • That gut feeling
      • 10 Things to Know About Probiotics and Gut Health
      • Probiotic Benefits for Athletes
      • Can a Probiotic a Day Keep Cognitive Deficits at Bay?
      • Probiotics beneficial for both mom and baby
      • Can Protein, Probiotics Help With Blood Sugar Control?
      • Common probiotics can reduce stress levels, lessen anxiety
      • The better the gut health, the better the immune system
      • Should You Be Taking Probiotic Supplements?
      • The subtle ways you're adding POUNDS
      • A daily dose of probiotics can improve overall health
      • Probiotics May Reduce Inflammation
      • Factors secreted by gut bacteria may help combat kidney stones
      • Gut bacteria and the brain: Are we controlled by microbes?
      • 5 Reasons You Absolutely Must Add Probiotics To Your Diet
      • Texas cotton farmers turn to ‘probiotics for plants’ to help crops
      • Probiotics Promote Weight Loss, BMI Reduction, Study Says
      • Gut Bacteria May Hold Clues to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
      • Probiotics may reduce fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes
      • Consuming probiotics promotes weight loss, reduces BMI
      • Probiotics a Diabetes Cure?
      • Probiotics and Metabolic Syndrome
      • Probiotics mitigate stress in medical students at exam time
      • Probiotics may improve thyroid function.
      • Do Probiotics Improve Running Performance?
    • Anti Bacterial Anti Viral >
      • Role of Probiotics in Fighting Dysbiosis
      • Probiotics as adjuvant therapy for COVID-19 patients
      • Can Probiotics confer protection against COVID-19?
      • Probiotics may help battle antibiotic resistance
      • Can You Strengthen the Immune System with Probiotics and Protect Yourself From the Flu?
      • Probiotics Protect Against Flu
      • Antibiotic history of a hospital bed may increase a patient's risk of infection
      • Preventing C. diff infections with probiotics
      • Could deadly superbugs like MRSA be defeated by 'friendly bacteria' living in our noses?
      • Probiotics Keep C difficile at Bay in Patients on Antibiotics
    • Children >
      • Science says that using probiotics can help prevent these illnesses in children
      • Probiotics and breastfeeding reduces potential antibiotic resistance in children
      • Probiotics For Babies And Kids
      • Childrens’ Probiotics: To Immunity and Beyond
      • Probiotics May Improve Symptoms of Recurrent Abdominal Pain in Children
      • Probiotics and Autism: Amazing Research You Should See
      • 5 Probiotic Benefits for Infants and Toddlers
    • Digestion and GI Health >
      • Supplements for a happy gut
      • Heal Your Gut, Reduce Your Stress
      • New IBD treatments may combine antifungals and probiotics
      • Gut microbiome and kidney disease:
      • Association between probiotic and yogurt consumption and kidney disease
      • ​Gut bacteria could hold key in obesity fight
    • Skin >
      • Study finds probiotic cuts eczema in children
      • Can probiotics help with psoriasis?
      • Treat sunburn, acne with yogurt
      • Can Probiotics Help Relieve Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms?
      • Probiotics ease symptoms of childhood dermatitis and reduce need for steroids: Study
      • Could probiotics replace antibiotics in wound healing?
      • Taking too many antibiotics to treat eczema may worsen your condition
      • Are Probiotics the Answer to Acne?
      • THE #1 SUPPLEMENT YOU SHOULD TAKE EVERY DAY FOR CLEAR SKIN
      • Probiotics May Prevent Atopic Dermatitis if Microbiome Cooperates
      • Top natural treatments for eczema
      • Probiotics for Skin Health
      • How does vitamin C benefit skin?
      • Probiotics for Acne: Types to Look For to Cure Acne
      • Probiotics for Skin Health
      • Bacteria Might Be the Answer to All Your Skincare Woes
      • Could probiotics be the next big thing in acne and rosacea treatments
    • Nervous System >
      • How An Unhealthy Gut May Interfere With Your Concentration
      • Can Probiotics Help Ease Depression?
      • Probiotics Show Potential to Prevent, Delay Development of MS,
      • Potential Beneficial Effects of Probiotics on Human Migraine Headache: A Literature Review.
      • Depression: A new role for probiotics in nutritional psychiatry?
      • Probiotics Trial in Alzheimer’s Patients Shows Promise in Improving Brain Function
      • Probiotics may help spinal cord injury recovery
  • Weight
    • Can you take probiotics to lose weight?
    • How Probiotics Help You Lose Weight
    • Weight loss with probiotics
    • MEDICAL INSIGHTS: Antibiotics and weight gain
  • Pro Line
    • These are the 3 best vitamins for a healthy and strong brain
    • Glucose metabolism may play key role in illness with flu, COVID-19 >
      • The Health Benefits of Chromium Polynicotinate
    • Vitamin C - Pro-C >
      • Vitamin C and COVID-19: A Review
      • Vitamin C consumption may reduce harm to baby's lungs due to smoking during pregnancy
      • Arthritis: Take this vitamin to prevent joint pain
      • Oral High-Dose Vitamin C for Major Diseases
      • 15 Amazing Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Benefits
      • If You're Missing This Key Nutrient, You're Aging Way Faster
      • Study: Intake of Vitamin C improved brain cognitive function
      • The Science Of... Vitamin C
      • UT Southwestern Research Reveals Dual Benefits in Vitamin C for Cell Function, Cancer Prevention
      • 5 lesser known benefits of taking vitamin C
      • Could Vitamin C Be the Cure for Deadly Infections?
      • 6 Health Benefits of Getting Your Daily Dose of Vitamin C
      • An Ounce Of Prevention | Vitamin C Is Vital
      • Can Vitamin C help with concussions?
      • Vitamin C and antibiotics could be up to 100 TIMES more effective than drugs at killing cancer cells - without the side effects
      • Can Six Million Readers Help Answer This Question?
      • High-Dose Vitamin C Enhances Cancer Cell Death, Sensitization to Chemotherapy
      • Power of Vitamin C to maintain perfect health
      • Vitamin C may improve leukemia treatment, Van Andel Institute researchers find
      • Can supplements REALLY make us more beautiful? Collagen pills are 'useless' but vitamin C does protect the skin, experts say
    • Coenzyme Q 10 - CoQ10 Pro >
      • What are the benefits of CoQ10?
      • Efficacy of Co Q10 as Supplementation for Migraine: A Meta-Analysis.
      • Does Coenzyme Q10 Reduce Statin-Related Muscle Aches?
      • ​The ‘radical’ effect antioxidants can have on blood sugar
      • CoQ10: Everything You Need To Know About This Powerful Antioxidant​
      • The Doctor Game: Be kind to your heart so that power plants go on working
      • Helping to protect against heart disease
      • CoQ10: Everything You Need To Know About This Powerful Antioxidant
      • CoQ10 Supplementation: Studies Support Its Value
      • CoQ10 Supplementation: Studies Support Its Value
      • 10 Facts You Should Know About Coenzyme Q10
      • Choose CoQ10 Over Statins
      • The Nutrient that Gives Your Brain a Boost of Energy
      • Coenzyme Q10: Health Benefits, Supplements, & Side Effects
      • CoQ10 Powers Athletic Performance
      • Support Cardiovascular Health NATURALLY!
      • The benefits of CoQ10 to lower heart attacks
      • Selenium and CoQ10 Combo Cuts Heart Disease Deaths in Half
      • The Benefits of CoQ10 on Patients Taking Statin Drugs
      • A supplement for statin users
      • CoQ10 may fight high blood pressure
      • Survey Finds CoQ10 Tops Pharmacist Recommendations
      • Could CoQ10 Benefit Heart Failure Patients?
      • Olympic Health with CoQ10 and Lower Cholesterol
    • Omega-3 Fatty Acids >
      • Could Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fight Acne?
      • 6 Amazing Benefits From Taking Omega-3 Fish Oil Supplements, According To Scientists
      • People with a higher Omega-3 Index lived longer than others, study shows
      • Omega-3 supplements may reduce muscle soreness after exercise, study finds
      • Omega-3 fats and your heart
      • Beneficial effects of probiotic combination with omega-3 fatty acids in NAFLD: a randomized clinical study
      • Omega 3 Improves Memory In Patients Of Schizophrenia With Metabolic Syndrome
      • Omega 3 Improves Memory In Patients Of Schizophrenia With Metabolic Syndrome
      • Omega-3 fatty acids may help prevent complications in women receiving breast implants
      • Omegas May Slow Brain Aging
      • Omega-3 fatty acids for mood disorders
      • Omega-3s shown to lower blood pressure in young adults
      • 5 surprising reasons you need omega-3
      • Omega-3 supplements: Seven signs you’re deficient
      • Anticancer Properties of Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
      • Omega-3: We all know it’s healthy but we still don’t consume enough
      • Chemo-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Risk Reduced With Multivitamin
      • Everything You Need To Know About Omega 3, 6 And 9 Fatty Acids
      • 7 omega-3 deficiency signs you need to know about
      • 10 Reasons Every Lifter, Runner and Athlete Needs Omega-3s
      • Omega-3 fatty acids stimulate brown adipose tissue metabolism
      • Diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids may help lower blood pressure in young, healthy adults
      • Omega-3 fatty acids can help clear waste in the brain, says study
      • How Omega 3 Fats May Improve Fertility
      • Omegas for Heart and Brain Health
    • Cacao - Coco-XO >
      • Bioactive compounds in cocoa can keep heart healthy: Study
      • 7 ailments Cacao can help you fight
      • The Wonderful Weight Loss Benefits of Cocoa Powder
      • 17 Impressive Cocoa Benefits
      • Can Eating Chocolate Improve Your Brain?
      • A happy heart gets chocolate every day?
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      • Probiotics may help fight the antiinfection opposition Probiotics antiinfection opposition
      • Cancer, Vitamin D & Probiotics
      • Intestinal bleeding caused by pain medication is killing thousands of Americans
      • ‘Superbug’ scourge spreads as U.S. fails to track rising human toll
      • Drug resistance in people and animals may push millions into poverty: World Bank
      • No change in hospital antibiotic use overall in recent years
      • The Ultimate Battle Against MRSA ​
      • WHO Urges Shift in STD Treatment Due to Antibiotic Resistance
      • F.D.A. Bans Sale of Many Antibacterial Soaps, Saying Risks Outweigh Benefits
      • Study reveals cholesterol link in aggressive cancers
      • Probiotic may boost vitamin D levels
      • Asthma Probiotics and Vitamin D
      • Vitamin D combats diseases.
      • How do you spell Relief?
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